Big Bluestem

Big Bluestem
Andropogon gerardii

A tall and iconic native prairie grass known for its upright growth and distinctive three-part seed heads often described as resembling a turkey’s foot. Blue-green foliage grows through summer before turning warm shades of bronze and copper in autumn. One of the dominant grasses of tallgrass prairie ecosystems, it provides structure, movement, and seasonal beauty in natural landscapes.

Big Bluestem develops deep roots that can extend many feet into the soil, helping it withstand drought while improving soil health and stability.

Growing Conditions

• Height: 4–7 ft
• Spread: Clumping, slowly expanding
• Light: Full sun
• Soil: Medium to dry soils; tolerates clay, loam, and sandy soils
• Hardiness: Zone 3–9
• Growth Rate: Moderate
• Highly drought tolerant once established
• Deer resistant and low maintenance

Ideal for prairie restorations, large meadows, naturalized landscapes, and pollinator plantings. Adds strong vertical structure and movement to native plant communities.

Ecological Value

• Provides important nesting habitat and cover for birds and small wildlife
• Deep root systems improve soil structure and reduce erosion
• Supports pollinators and beneficial insects
• A foundational species of tallgrass prairie ecosystems

Larval Host Plant For
Caterpillars of several native skipper butterflies and grass-feeding moth species.

Companion Species

• Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
• Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
• Indian Grass (Sorghastrum nutans)
• Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea)
• Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
• Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
• Compass Plant (Silphium laciniatum)

Planting to Protect
Restoring to Thrive
Origin Native Plants

3.5 inch Pots