Bloodroot

Bloodroot
Sanguinaria canadensis

Limited Quantities

One of the earliest blooming native woodland wildflowers, Bloodroot produces brilliant snow-white flowers that emerge at the first signs of a lasting spring thaw. Each delicate bloom rises wrapped in a single scalloped leaf that slowly unfurls as the flower opens. The striking white petals and bright yellow center create a beautiful contrast against the forest floor in early spring.

As the season progresses, the distinctive round, deeply lobed leaves expand and remain attractive long after the flowers fade, forming a lush groundcover in woodland settings. Bloodroot spreads slowly by underground rhizomes and can gradually form small colonies in suitable conditions.

The plant is named for its thick, knobby rhizomes which contain a deep red sap. Historically, this crimson sap was used by Indigenous peoples as a natural dye and cosmetic pigment. The plant was also used in traditional medicine as an expectorant, disinfectant, sedative, diuretic, emetic, stimulant, tonic, and for treating skin ailments. The sap is toxic and should not be ingested.

Bloodroot is an essential species in healthy deciduous forest ecosystems and an important addition to native woodland gardens.

Growing Conditions

• Height: 6–10 in
• Spread: Slowly spreading by rhizomes
• Light: Part shade to full shade
• Soil: Moist, rich, well-drained woodland soils high in organic matter
• Hardiness: Zone 3–8
• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
• Prefers undisturbed forest soils
• Goes dormant by mid-summer

Ideal for woodland gardens, shaded understories, and naturalized forest plantings where early spring wildflowers are desired.

Ecological Value

• Important early-season nectar and pollen source for native bees
• Seeds are dispersed by ants, aiding natural woodland regeneration
• Contributes to biodiversity of forest floor ecosystems
• Provides early seasonal habitat for beneficial insects

Larval Host Plant For
Primarily valued as an early nectar source for woodland pollinators.

Companion Species

• White Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum)
• Large-flowered Bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora)
• Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense)
• Foamflower (Tiarella stolonifera)
• Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum)
• Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum)
• Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens)

Planting to Protect
Restoring to Thrive
Origin Native Plants

3.5 inch Pots